Network + security, converged at the edge.
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Security pillar
ZTNA / Access
Identity-aware access to apps; replaces VPN with per-request verification.
Nanosek provides Cloudflare SASE services for organizations adopting Zero Trust access, Secure Web Gateway, WARP, private application access, DNS filtering, CASB, DLP, remote browser isolation, identity-based policies, device posture, cloudflared tunnels, traffic routing, logging, alerting, and managed Cloudflare operations. The service includes discovery, architecture design, phased rollout, policy design, testing, user migration, observability, troubleshooting, and continuous optimization.
What Cloudflare SASE helps solve
VPN replacement
Traditional VPN gives broad network access, is hard to manage, and scales poorly. Cloudflare SASE replaces VPN with app-specific Zero Trust access and private network routing — without exposing the underlying network.
Private application access
Self-hosted, cloud-hosted, and Kubernetes-based applications can be accessed securely through Cloudflare Access and cloudflared tunnels without firewall rules or inbound connections to origin infrastructure.
Secure Web Gateway
Internet-bound traffic from users is inspected by Cloudflare Gateway for malware, phishing, compromised hosts, and policy violations — without backhauling traffic to on-premises appliances.
DNS filtering
Cloudflare Gateway resolves DNS through Cloudflare and blocks malicious, suspicious, or policy-violating domains for managed and unmanaged users and branch locations.
SaaS visibility
Organizations often lack visibility into which SaaS tools employees use, which are misconfigured, and which carry risk. CASB provides SaaS discovery and posture monitoring.
Shadow IT discovery
CASB and Gateway logs reveal unauthorized SaaS usage, risky uploads, and personal accounts being used for business data — giving security teams the visibility needed to enforce policy.
DLP policy enforcement
Data loss prevention policies detect and block sensitive data — credentials, financial information, PII, source code — being uploaded, shared, or transmitted through web and SaaS channels.
CASB posture visibility
CASB reviews SaaS platform configurations against security benchmarks, identifying risky sharing settings, weak authentication, missing logging, and compliance gaps.
Remote browser isolation
RBI executes web content in a remote browser and streams a safe rendering to the user, protecting endpoints from drive-by downloads, malicious scripts, and zero-day web exploits.
TLS inspection strategy
Many threats are encrypted. Cloudflare Gateway can inspect HTTPS traffic with scoped exceptions for sensitive services, giving security teams visibility into threats that previously bypassed inspection.
Branch and remote user security
Branches and remote users can route traffic through Cloudflare for consistent security enforcement without per-site appliances, hairpin routing, or inconsistent policy coverage.
Contractor and third-party access
Contractors and third-party vendors need access to specific applications without being placed on the corporate network. Cloudflare Access enables app-specific access with identity and posture controls.
Identity-aware access control
Access policies can enforce authentication, group membership, device posture, geography, and time-based conditions — replacing broad network access with per-application, per-user decisions.
Device posture enforcement
Device posture checks validate OS version, disk encryption, certificate presence, endpoint detection status, and custom signals before granting access to sensitive applications.
Centralized logging and reporting
Access logs, Gateway logs, WARP device events, DLP events, and CASB findings can be centralized in Logpush and pushed to SIEM for investigation, compliance evidence, and operational reporting.
Why SASE rollout needs careful design
SASE is not only deploying an agent or replacing a VPN. It changes how users reach private apps, how internet traffic is inspected, how DNS is resolved, how identity is enforced, how SaaS usage is monitored, and how security teams investigate activity. Poor design creates user disruption, broken private access, routing loops, DNS conflicts, application latency, blocked SaaS tools, and exceptions that become difficult to manage over time.
Nanosek builds the rollout around identity, routing, device posture, split tunnel strategy, application groups, logging, exceptions, and change control — not just turning on the platform.
Our Cloudflare SASE approach
Discovery and current-state assessment
- Review VPN usage, private applications, networks, user groups, identity provider, device platforms, DNS behavior, existing SWG tools, SaaS usage, DLP requirements, branch connectivity, and compliance requirements.
- Identify critical user groups, high-risk apps, sensitive data, contractors, admins, developers, and privileged workflows that need careful handling during rollout.
Target architecture design
- Define the Cloudflare SASE architecture across WARP, Access, Gateway, private routing, cloudflared tunnels, identity, device posture, DNS filtering, TLS inspection, CASB, DLP, logging, and rollback.
- Decide which apps use browser-based Access, client-based private routing, service tokens, mTLS, or other access patterns based on protocol, security requirement, and user group.
Policy and routing design
- Design identity-aware access policies, Gateway DNS, HTTP, and network policies, split tunnel rules, private network routes, app groups, posture checks, SaaS controls, and DLP enforcement phases.
- Define bypasses, local domain fallback, emergency access paths, and exceptions carefully before any enforcement begins.
Pilot rollout
- Start with a controlled pilot user group. Validate login, device registration, DNS resolution, private app access, SaaS access, TLS inspection, policy enforcement, performance, and user experience.
- Collect logs and feedback before expanding. Adjust split tunnel rules, DNS fallback, posture checks, and policy exceptions based on pilot findings.
Production rollout
- Expand deployment by user group, department, application, country, or traffic type. Migrate VPN use cases gradually with validated parity.
- Keep rollback paths, bypass processes, and support channels ready throughout the rollout period.
Observability and operations setup
- Configure Gateway logs, Access logs, WARP device posture reporting, tunnel health checks, DLP events, CASB findings, Logpush pipelines, dashboards, alerts, and SIEM integration.
- Create investigation workflows, triage runbooks, and helpdesk escalation paths before completing rollout.
Optimization and managed operations
- Tune policies, exceptions, split tunnel rules, DLP findings, SaaS controls, private routes, tunnel resilience, and reporting over time based on operational data.
- Provide managed Cloudflare SASE operations including policy changes, Gateway tuning, WARP support, tunnel monitoring, DLP review, and reporting.
Cloudflare SASE capabilities we help operationalize
| Capability | When Nanosek uses it |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Access | Identity-aware reverse proxy for self-hosted and SaaS applications. Used for browser-based access without network-level exposure. |
| Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) | App-specific access control replacing broad VPN network access. Combined with Access, WARP, and private routing. |
| Gateway DNS filtering | Resolves DNS through Cloudflare for managed and unmanaged users, blocking malicious or policy-violating domains. |
| Gateway HTTP filtering | Inspects and filters HTTP/HTTPS traffic for malware, phishing, content categories, and custom URL or application policies. |
| Gateway network policies | TCP/UDP-level filtering and allow/block decisions for network traffic routed through Cloudflare. |
| Cloudflare WARP | Device client that routes traffic to Cloudflare for Gateway inspection, DNS filtering, private network access, and posture-based policy enforcement. |
| Device profiles | Segment users by device OS, platform, enrollment type, or custom criteria to apply different WARP and Gateway behaviors per device group. |
| Split tunnel configuration | Control which traffic routes through Cloudflare and which exits directly. Critical for user experience, private routing, and security coverage. |
| Local domain fallback | Route DNS queries for internal domains to corporate resolvers rather than Cloudflare, preserving internal DNS resolution while Gateway handles external queries. |
| Private network routing | Route traffic from WARP clients to private IP ranges through cloudflared tunnels without requiring inbound firewall rules. |
| cloudflared tunnels | Establish outbound-only connections from origin infrastructure to Cloudflare. Used for private app access, private network routing, and WARP-to-origin connectivity. |
| Tunnel connectors | Multiple connector instances per tunnel provide resilience, load distribution, and failover for private app access. |
| Virtual networks | Segment private routes into isolated virtual networks when multiple environments share overlapping IP address ranges. |
| Identity provider integration | Connect Cloudflare Access and Gateway to Okta, Azure AD, Google Workspace, and other IdPs using OAuth, SAML, or OIDC. |
| SCIM group sync | Sync identity provider groups to Cloudflare for automatic policy application as users join or leave groups. |
| Device posture checks | Validate OS version, disk encryption, certificate, endpoint detection, firewall status, and custom signals before granting access. |
| CASB | Discover and monitor SaaS applications for risky configurations, unauthorized integrations, weak authentication, and compliance gaps. |
| DLP | Detect and control sensitive data in web and SaaS traffic including credentials, PII, financial data, source code, and custom patterns. |
| Remote Browser Isolation (RBI) | Execute untrusted web content in a remote browser and stream a safe rendering to the user, preventing endpoint compromise. |
| TLS inspection | Inspect encrypted HTTPS traffic through Cloudflare Gateway with scoped exceptions for sensitive services and compliance-sensitive traffic. |
| Service tokens | Machine-to-machine authentication for non-user traffic through Cloudflare Access — used for CI/CD pipelines, APIs, and automated systems. |
| mTLS | Mutual TLS authentication for trusted client certificates, used for high-assurance API access, service-to-service traffic, and privileged app access. |
| Access for SaaS apps | Use Cloudflare Access as an identity proxy in front of SaaS applications to enforce posture, group, and session controls beyond what the SaaS IdP supports. |
| Gateway and Access logs | Structured event logs for DNS queries, HTTP requests, network flows, login events, policy matches, and blocked requests. |
| Logpush | Push Gateway, Access, WARP, and other Cloudflare events to SIEM, data lake, or analytics platforms for investigation and reporting. |
| SIEM integration | Integrate Cloudflare logs with Splunk, Microsoft Sentinel, Elastic, Datadog, or other SIEM platforms via Logpush. |
| Terraform and API automation | Manage Access policies, Gateway rules, tunnel configurations, and WARP device profiles through Terraform or the Cloudflare API. |
SASE use-case matrix
| Use case | Cloudflare capability | Design notes |
|---|---|---|
| VPN replacement | Access, WARP, private routing, cloudflared tunnels | Start with app inventory and phased per-app or per-group migration |
| Private web apps | Access self-hosted applications, browser-based access | Identity-aware access without full network access. No client required for browser apps. |
| Private TCP/UDP apps | WARP private routing, tunnels, virtual networks | Validate routes, DNS, ports, and overlapping networks before rollout |
| Secure web access | Gateway DNS, HTTP, and network policies | Start with visibility and traffic baseline before enabling blocking |
| DNS filtering | Gateway DNS policies, device profiles | Align with device profiles, local domain fallback, and split tunnel settings |
| SaaS visibility | CASB and Gateway logs | Identify risky SaaS usage, shadow IT, and misconfigured integrations |
| Data protection | DLP policies in Gateway | Start with monitoring mode and tune before enabling blocking |
| Contractor access | Access policies, service tokens, app-specific controls | Avoid broad VPN-style network access. Scope to specific applications. |
| Admin and privileged access | Access, mTLS, posture checks, IP or location policies | Apply stricter controls to privileged apps than standard user access |
| Branch access | WARP, cloudflared tunnels, Gateway policies | Validate routing, tunnel resilience, DNS behavior, and logging |
| TLS inspection | Gateway inspection policies, certificate deployment | Plan exceptions for sensitive services carefully before enabling |
| Incident investigation | Access logs, Gateway logs, Logpush, SIEM | Build dashboards and triage workflows before wide rollout is complete |
Migration from VPN and legacy SWG
Nanosek helps migrate from traditional VPN and legacy Secure Web Gateway tools into Cloudflare SASE using phased adoption — not big-bang replacement. Some use cases move quickly. Others require discovery and pilot testing. Some legacy VPN access may temporarily coexist during transition.
| Legacy tool | Cloudflare SASE replacement | Migration notes |
|---|---|---|
| VPN (browser-based private apps) | Cloudflare Access for self-hosted applications | Often the fastest migration. No WARP required for browser-only apps. |
| VPN (non-HTTP private apps) | WARP private network routing and cloudflared tunnels | Requires WARP deployment, route design, DNS review, and connector placement. |
| Legacy DNS filtering | Gateway DNS policies | Map existing category blocks, custom blocklists, and local domain behavior. |
| Legacy Secure Web Gateway | Gateway HTTP and network policies | Translate URL categories, content controls, and application rules to Gateway. |
| Manual SaaS reviews | CASB posture and discovery | Automate SaaS configuration review and shadow IT detection. |
| Static DLP rules | Gateway DLP monitoring and enforcement | Start with visibility, review findings, then promote to blocking. |
| Fragmented logs | Logpush and SIEM integration | Consolidate Access, Gateway, WARP, and DLP events in one investigation workflow. |
SASE readiness checklist
- Current VPN use cases inventoried
- Private applications mapped
- Private IP ranges and routes documented
- DNS behavior and internal resolvers reviewed
- Identity provider integration confirmed
- User groups and SCIM sync reviewed
- Device platforms documented
- WARP deployment method selected
- Device posture requirements defined
- Split tunnel strategy designed
- Local domain fallback reviewed
- Tunnel connector placement planned
- Virtual networks reviewed where needed
- Critical SaaS applications identified
- TLS inspection exceptions planned
- DLP requirements documented
- Pilot user group selected
- Access and Gateway logs configured
- Rollback and emergency access process defined
- Helpdesk and support workflow prepared
Risks and mitigations
| Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|
| Private apps become unreachable | Map apps, routes, DNS, ports, tunnels, and test with pilot users before broad rollout. Keep rollback access ready. |
| DNS conflicts with internal resolvers | Review local domain fallback, split tunnel settings, resolver behavior, and device profiles. Test DNS resolution from pilot devices. |
| WARP rollout disrupts users | Use staged deployment, clear device profiles, user communication, and rollback instructions. Test with a small pilot group first. |
| TLS inspection breaks applications | Start with monitoring, create scoped exceptions for sensitive services, and validate apps in pilot before enabling inspection broadly. |
| Policies are too broad | Use identity groups, app-specific policies, posture checks, and least-privilege access design. Avoid catch-all allow or block policies. |
| Too many bypasses accumulate over time | Review exceptions regularly and tie each bypass to documented business justification, owner, and review date. |
| Tunnels lack resilience | Deploy multiple connectors per tunnel, monitor health, configure alerting, and document ownership for each tunnel. |
| Overlapping networks create routing issues | Use virtual networks and careful route design. Test routing from each user group before production rollout. |
| Logs are missing during incidents | Configure Access, Gateway, WARP, DLP, and Logpush visibility and validate delivery before enforcement is enabled. |
| Helpdesk is not prepared for SASE rollout | Create support playbooks, user communication, and escalation paths covering WARP issues, app access failures, and DNS problems. |
Deliverables
- SASE current-state assessment report
- VPN and private application inventory
- Cloudflare SASE target architecture
- Identity and group mapping documentation
- WARP rollout plan
- Split tunnel and DNS design
- Private routing and tunnel design
- Access policy design
- Gateway DNS, HTTP, and network policy design
- CASB and DLP rollout plan
- TLS inspection strategy and exception list
- Pilot validation report
- Production rollout runbook
- Logging and SIEM integration plan
- Support and troubleshooting runbook
- Managed operations handover documentation
When Nanosek should help
Frequently asked questions
What is Cloudflare SASE?
Is Cloudflare SASE the same as replacing VPN?
Can Cloudflare SASE replace our VPN?
What is the role of Cloudflare WARP?
How do you avoid breaking user access during rollout?
Can Cloudflare SASE support private apps in cloud and on-premises?
How do you handle overlapping IP address ranges?
Can Cloudflare SASE include DLP and CASB?
Can Nanosek manage Cloudflare SASE after rollout?
Adopt Cloudflare SASE without disrupting users
Nanosek helps you move from legacy VPN and fragmented security tools to a Cloudflare SASE operating model with phased rollout, clear policies, strong visibility, and managed operations.