WAF Migration

Zero-Downtime WAF Migration for a National Rail Operator

A national rail operator · Transport & critical infrastructure · EMEA

Migrated a national rail operator’s WAF to Cloudflare with zero downtime on live rail operations, deploying custom rules derived from penetration testing plus rate limiting, documented audits, and 24/7 support.

Zero downtime

WAF cutover on live rail operations

Pentest-driven

custom WAF rules tuned to real vulnerabilities

24/7

support desk established for the new environment

Documented

audits confirming configuration and compliance

The challenge

  • Transition the existing Web Application Firewall to Cloudflare without disrupting ongoing rail operations.
  • Configure and deploy custom WAF rules informed by comprehensive penetration testing.
  • Establish rate limiting and managed rules, deliver ongoing support and knowledge transfer, and maintain documented audits of the Cloudflare configuration.

Our approach

  1. 1 Built a detailed migration plan and ran a baseline audit of the existing WAF to understand current configuration and integration needs.
  2. 2 Set up the Cloudflare environment to mirror the existing configuration and completed a test migration with no impact on live operations.
  3. 3 Executed the full WAF migration with zero downtime, then deployed custom WAF rules from the penetration-testing insights and implemented rate limiting and managed rules.
  4. 4 Operationalized the platform: a 24/7 support desk, the first round of documented compliance audits, and training plus knowledge transfer for the client’s IT team.

Cloudflare & cloud services used

WAF MigrationRate LimitingManaged CloudflareSecurity Audits

Client identity is withheld at the customer’s request. The figures and outcomes above are client-reported and reflect the engagement as delivered.

Facing something similar?

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